The History of Prostitution

Explore the Ways in which Shakespeare Creates Dislike and...

During Act 1, Scene 7, Shakespeare shows Lady Macbeth to be dominant and manipulative because Macbeth has decided on not to go through with plan of killing King Duncan which aggravates Lady Macbeth has she has so much hope and desire to be Queen, so decides to manipulate Macbeth by questioning his manliness and his courage one example of this is â€Å"Was the hope drunk, wherein you dressed yourself?† this doesn’t only make Lady Macbeth seem aggressive and demanding but it doesn’t fit in with the historical context as women were seen as the weaker sex and wouldn’t have ever thought this plan never mind say it aloud. The word â€Å"Drunk† suggests that Macbeth was being foolish and didn’t know what he was talking about. Shakespeare wanted the audience to feel shocked that a woman could think and act in this way as they were supposed to be loving, kind and innocent, as Lady Macbeth was acting in this way it made the audience believe that a woma n so unnatural and evil would have been a witch, this works very well with the historical context as Shakespeare knew that King James would be watching, so it would make him have a direct connection with this play because many people were killed on just suspected of been a witch, witches were supposed to have diabolical powers for example they could predict the future and fly, knowing that witches can predict the future but put a mysterious twist on the future making it true but not how you would expect it to happen for example how Macbeth couldShow MoreRelatedshakespeare influences16068 Words   |  65 Pagesï » ¿ RESEARCH TOPIC An Analytic Review Of Shakespearean Influence On Faulkner s Tragedy RESEARCH QUESTION How Shakespeare tragic patterns influenced on William Faulkner s writings? NAME: SYEDA AMBREEN FATIMA FATHER’S NAME: SYED HASAN AKHTER SEAT NO: 1315793 ENROLMENT NO: 2013/ENG/M.A(LIT)/15681 DATE OF SUBMISSION: 28TH NOV 2013 SUBMITTED TO: MISS SAMREEN

Kinetic Chemistry Free Essays

The name of the course: Kinetic Chemistry The student name : Wejdan Mohammed Al-Otaibi Teacher name :Razan SnariGroup namber :1The year : 2017/2018Spectrophotometry: is a device to measure the amount of light in the material used. This device consists of two parts: the first is the light source, and the second is the photometer . the work principle of this device : the liquid or material that we want to measure the elements inside is placed in a tub, this tube is then placed between the light source and the photometer . We will write a custom essay sample on Kinetic Chemistry or any similar topic only for you Order Now so that the amount of light passing through the sample is measured by photometer. When a photometer is exposed to light, it acquires or generates an electrical signal that changes with the amount of light absorbed by the liquid . this change in light absorption depends on the change in the concentration of the substance. the way work this device: this device it measures the absorption of light by liquid materials at different wavelengths, and thus can identify a number of unknown substances or calculate known concentrations of materials . 22288507372350 Stepped flow Technique:is a rapid mixing device, to study the kinetics of quick chemical reactions in solutions . this device contains two reactants which are kept in separate reservoirs and are prevented from flowing freely . the interaction starts by installing the reactants in the device. these materials are then released to the mixing chamber, which mixes these interacting materials , the reaction is then monitored by observing the change in the absorption of the reaction solution . When the reaction progresses, it fills the â€Å"stop syringe† that expands until it reaches the point at which the interaction reaches a continuous flow , thus stopping flow or interaction27527257162800Sodium reacts strongly and quickly with water and produces a solution of sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas, a colorless solution. During the reaction sodium can be heated and It may ignite and burn with an orange flame . Hydrogen gas released during the combustion process reacts with oxygen in the air . the resulting solution is basic because of the melting of sodium in the water. this interaction between sodium and water is an exothermic reaction. sodium reaction with water is the closest to explosion. Na +2 H2O ?2 NaOH + H2. This search used this interaction and because it is fast, it uses the stepped-flow techniques method to control it Rate=-d[Na]dt=-12d[H2O]dt=12d[NaOH]dt+d[H2]dt Reverences: Physical chemistry for the life sciences –Thomas Engel Compendium of Chemical Terminology Physical chemistry for the life sciences-Peter Atkins , Julio De Paula Advances in standards and methodology in spectrophotometry ,K.D.Mielen How to cite Kinetic Chemistry, Papers

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples. Answer: The prominent inequalities between all health outcomes of indigenous and non-indigenous Australians in the country have been time and again documented in a detailed manner. In here, indigenous population denotes the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples of Australia. Speaking at the very fundamental level, very important statistical data indicate that indigenous Australians suffer higher disability, morbidity and mortality across different conditions and at all stages of life span (Kelaher et al., 2014). The main health complications that this population experience includes diabetes, renal disease, intentional injury, cardiovascular disease, a higher rate of hospitalisation and mental health problems. The burden of illness leads to the increased economic burden for health care sector as well as social burden across the different communities. Life expectancy is the summary measure of mortality and it indicates the indicator for social equity (Murray et al., 2015). The present paper aims to outline the strategies that are noteworthy for holding the potential to bring improvement in the burden of illness and life expectancy for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia. The paper is based on evidences extracted from a wide range of literature that indicate some beneficial measures that when implemented would likely reduce the social and economic burden of poor health outcomes of this population across communities. Data collected over the past few decades point out that the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians suffer poor heath outcomes as compared to their counterparts. A number of challenges are faced by this population when commucniating their health needs and accessing health care facilities. Differences have been pointed out in the culture, perceptions, social beliefs and attitudes between the two set of the population that have contributed to this gap between the health conditions of the two populations. The Australian government is showing heightened commitment to bring improvement in the health and wellbeing of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians by bridging the gaps prevalent between the heath outcomes of this population with the wider population. There is an urgent need of implementing valuable strategies, resting upon evidence from literature and research, that would bring about a positive change in this context (Brittet al., 2013). The vision that is to be followed for successful implementation of novice and evidence-based strategies has to focus on the prevalence of prejudice and racism between the two population. The aim has to be on the reduction of inequality and racism so that the indigenous population receive appropriate healthcare services without any major challenges. The services provided are to be affordable, high quality, effective and appropriate that address the comprehensive needs of the population. The principles of the strategies would be resting upon health equality and human rights approach, partnership, community control and engagement and accountability (Barclay et al., 2014). As highlighted by Couzos and Thiele (2016) if the Indigenous population are to be made free from the burden of illness and if their life expectancy are to be enhanced, the most crucial step would be to acknowledge the culture, traditions and values that they uphold. The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population have the right to live a safe and healthy life wherein they are empowered and supported continually. Further, it is important that they establish a healthy and strong connection to the other parts of the country. Embracing the culture of this population would strengthen the bond between the two populations and the indigenous population would be motivated and encouraged to access adequate health care services that are safe and culturally sensitive. The population is to be actively engaged in decision making process regarding their own healthcare. Support is to be given to the population by education, housing, employment and diverse programs having the focus on elimination of causes of health inequality (Singer et al., 2015). Uplifting emotional and social wellbeing of the Aboriginals and Torres Islander population would also serve as a key approach for promoting preventive and clinical care. Mothers and infants of the indigenous population suffer drastic negative health outcomes and have less access to healthcare services. Based on subjective data on health outcomes for mothers and children the strategy that comes into focus is the delivery of best possible support and care provided to the mothers and children. Coming to the adult population, they are to be given support, care and resources for managing their health. The aim would be to ensure they have productive and longer live spans similar to that of the non-indigenous population. In addition, older people must be supported to have an active and healthy life that is comfortable and culturally secure (Browne et al., 2017). High quality healthcare for indigenous population needs to be accessible and appropriate addressing the needs of the population. Coordinated and culturally appropriate services across the health system, taking into account hospital care, primary health care, and aged care would certainly bring improvement in the patient journey (Dockery, 2017). The strategies for this goal would be implementation of a National Anti-racism Strategy, and identification and promotion of a health practice to prevent systematic racism. These would eliminate incidents of anxiety, depression and psychological distress. As opined by Smith et al., (2015) the inability to deliver mainstream services lies at the core of continuing health disadvantage. The goal would therefore be to deliver care that is responsive. The clinical effectiveness of the health system for this population needs to be improved. A significant measure would be to improve access to health information comprehensive of eHealth. This idea eme rges from the fact that a number of indigenous individuals face lack of transport and suffer language barrier while accessing care services. Continual funding for community controlled health organisations would be critical. Priority is to be given to the development of primary healthcare systems. Regional infrastructure is to support governance, coordination, planning, workforce development and accreditation process. Kilcullen et al., (2017) have pointed out that social and emotional well strategies are to be integrated into practice if best possible health outcomes are to be achieved and burden of disease is to be reduced. For Aboriginal and Torres Islander people this is applicable. The government must take initiatives to promote wellbeing through counselling sessions. These sessions can be conducted at the settings were the population has most access to. Adults and adolescents are to be icnldued in this. Sessions are to be conducted separately for adults and adolescents since the topics of the sessions would be different. Some valuable topics that can be considered are sexual health, depression, anxiety and substance abuse, including alcohol and tobacco. Promoting the relationship across drug and alcohol services, and mental health would increase community awareness and education on the different measures and tools to deal with illicit use of tobacco and alcohol. Some other strategies in this respect include culturally safe and family-centric services for communities. Work is to be done to reduce the overrepresentation of Aboriginal and Torres Islander people in the criminal justice system such as a National Indigenous Law and Justice Framework (Parker Milroy, 2014) Whole-of-life structure is imperative for ensuring that the indigenous population are healthy and enjoy the similar life expectancy to that of the non-indigenous population. The forte of utilising a whole-of-life structure lies in its potential to focus on broader factors affecting health as people age gradually (Naidoo Wills, 2016). Multiple health conditions suggestively become the cause of disproportionality in the health status between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and the non-Indigenous population. Implementing suitable interventions against these challenges would identify an approach that is multi-layered towards modification of risk factors. The top risk factors requiring immediate attention include tobacco, obesity, high cholesterol, physical inactivity, alcohol, low fruit and vegetable intake and high blood pressure. Changes in policy is needed immediately that addresses these concerns. Complementing system-wide health service delivery that addresses these key factors would need to encompass population targeted activities. Policies are to be brought into practice regarding nutritious foods being given to at-risk mothers and children (Edelman et al., 2013). Lastly, for addressing the needs of the mothers and at-risk children, maternity services are to be improved along with advanced birthing options. Increasing access to positive parenting services and programs would also be desirable in relation to family support, early childhood development, alcohol consumption and other certain issues. Antenatal care is to be broadened for including support for preinatal depression, maternal stress, breastfeeding, and maternal nutrition. Increasing the duration and rates of breastfeeding would be aligned with this step (Baum, 2016). In conclusion, it can be stated that there is an increased need of closing the gap between the health outcomes of the indigenous and the non-indigenous population. Strategies, as outlined above, would be beneficial for addressing the needs of this population that encompass diverse aspects. The strategies that have been mentioned in here emerge from the data reflecting the issues and the challenges faced by this population at large and across the different communities. It is imperative to sustain the implementation of these strategies so that long-term objectives can be fulfilled. The government must come forward with adequate funding options so that health care organisations can allocate resources when and where required. Collaboration between governmental and non-governmental bodies would be crucial in this regard. Exchange of information between the different layers of the organisations would be needed to understand the future needs of addressing the gaps in health inequality among the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population. References Barclay, L., Kruske, S., Bar-Zeev, S., Steenkamp, M., Josif, C., Narjic, C. W., ...Kildea, S. (2014). Improving Aboriginal maternal and infant health services in the Top Endof Australia; synthesis of the findings of a health services research program aimed at engaging stakeholders, developing research capacity and embedding change.BMC health services research,14(1), 241. Baum, F. (2016).The new public health(No.Ed. 4).Oxford University Press. Britt, H., Miller, G. C., Henderson, J., Bayram, C., Valenti, L., Harrison, C., ... O'Halloran, J. (2013).General Practice Activity in Australia 2012-13: BEACH: Bettering the Evaluation and Care of Health(No. 33). Sydney University Press. Browne, J., Adams, K., Atkinson, P., Gleeson, D., Hayes, R. (2017). Food and nutrition programs for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians: an overview of systematic reviews.Australian Health Review. Couzos, S., Thiele, D. D. (2016). Aboriginal peoples participation in their health care: A patient right and an obligation for health care providers.Aboriginal and Islander Health Worker Journal,40, 6-7. Dockery, A. M. (2017). Culture, housing, remoteness and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander child development: Evidence from the Longitudinal Study of Indigenous Children. Edelman, C. L., Mandle, C. L., Kudzma, E. C. (2013).Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Kelaher, M., Sabanovic, H., La Brooy, C., Lock, M., Lusher, D., Brown, L. (2014). Does more equitable governance lead to more equitable health care? A case study based on the implementation of health reform in Aboriginal health Australia.Social Science Medicine,123, 278-286. Kilcullen, M., Swinbourne, A., Cadet?James, Y. (2017). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health and wellbeing: Social emotional wellbeing and strengths?based psychology.Clinical Psychologist. Murray, C. J., Barber, R. M., Foreman, K. J., Ozgoren, A. A., Abd-Allah, F., Abera, S. F., ... Abu-Rmeileh, N. M. (2015). Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 306 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 188 countries, 19902013: quantifying the epidemiological transition.The Lancet,386(10009), 2145-2191. Naidoo, J., Wills, J. (2016).Foundations for Health Promotion-E-Book.Elsevier Health Sciences. Parker, R., Milroy, H. (2014). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health: an overview.Working together: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health and wellbeing principles and practice,2, 25-38. Singer, J., Bennett-Levy, J., Rotumah, D. (2015). You didnt just consult community, you involved us: transformation of a top-downAboriginal mental health project into a bottom-upcommunity-driven process.Australasian Psychiatry,23(6), 614-619. Smith, J. D., Springer, S., Togno, J., Martin, M., Murphy, B., Wolfe, C. (2015).Developing a cultural immersion approach to teaching Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health and culture.LIME Good Practice Case Studies Volume 3, 39.